1G TECHNOLOGY (First Generation) 6  IG refers to the first generation of wireless telephone technology, mobile telecommunications which was first introduced in 1980 s  It allows the voice calls in 1 country.  1G network use analog signal.  Speed up to 2.4 Kbps  Based on analog system  Technologies were used in 1G PTT MTS AMTS IMTS 28 January 2017. 6G: Towards a Fully Digital and Connected World 6G Wireless Summit, 26th March 2019. Introduction and Motivations. From 1G to 5G, passing through UMTS and LTE innovations, each generation of mobile technology has tried to meet the needs of network operators and final consumers. The rapid development of data-centric and automated processes may exceed even the capabilities of emerging 5G systems, thereby calling for a new wireless generation.

6G Mobile Communications Event - a first for Finland and the World

287 participants from 28 different countries spanning all inhabited continents took part in the very first 6G Summit at the top of Levi ski resort, in beautiful Lapland. The setting for such an event was very fitting, as the aim for the conference –and, indeed, 6G research –is to keep reaching ever higher.

With plenty of Arctic attitude around in Levi, the 6G Summit was a roaring success. As the world is preparing for the commercial release of 5G, the expert speakers’ and the roughly 300 participants’ view from the mountaintop expanded to the future, which is coming faster than we think.

Read the full article about the event here.

Mérouane Debbah, Huawei
Beyond 5G: What will it be?

1G technology replaced 0G technology, which featured mobile radio telephones and such technologies as Mobile Telephone System (MTS), Advanced Mobile Telephone System (AMTS), Improved Mobile Telephone Service (IMTS), and Push to Talk (PTT). Developed in 1980s and completed in early 1990’s 2. 1G was old analog system and supported the 1st. While the world still waiting for 5G to be introduced, everyone wondered what is 6G technology. In simple words, 6G will be the Sixth Generation of Wireless Technology. In fact, 6G technology hasn't even been defined yet, though the researchers defined 6G as the sixth generation of wireless service that will feature terahertz frequency networks and spatial multiplexing.

Henk Wymeersch, Chalmers University
mmWave Localization: on the convergence of sensing and communication beyond 5G

Riku Jäntti, Aalto University
Ambient and Quantum Back-scatter Communications

Ullrich R. Pfeiffer, University of Wuppertal
Integrated Circuit Design for Terahertz Applications

6g Mobile Technology Seminar Ppt

Petar Popovski, Aalborg University
Future IoT connectivity

Ashutosh Dutta, EEE JHU/APL
Overview of IEEE 5G Summits

Matti Latva-aho, University of Oulu
6 Challenges for 6G

Lauri Oksanen, Nokia Bell Labs
Open networks for the 4thindustrial revolution

Peiying Zhu, Huawei
5G and Evolution

Taavi Hirvonen, Bittium
Bittium’s view on 5G Requirements, opportunities and challenges in critical wireless communications

Janne Peisa, Ericsson Research
NR evolution – realizing the full potential of 5G

Sudhir Dixit and Ashutosh Dutta, IEEE
Realizing wireless internet connectivityfor all through B5G leading to 6G –Digital Inclusion: The Killer App for 6G

Linus Thrybom, ABB Automation
It takes dedication to adopt 5G

Andreas Mueller, Bosch
Do we really need 6G

Petri Hovila, ABB Energy
Wireless communication in utility applications

Olli Liinamaa, Nokia / Universityof Oulu
5G for Business-Critical Industry Environment

Juha Ala-Mursula, Business Oulu
5G and beyond from City of Oulupoint of view

Rui L. Aguiar, University of Aveiro
Learning on the JobLessons for a vertical-oriented telecom environment

Markus Mettälä, Traficom
Finland’s Path to Becoming Number 1 in 5G

Mika Klemettinen, Business Finland
Finland: a Global Forerunner of 5Gwith the 5G Test Network Finland

Mikko Uusitalo, Nokia Bell Labs
Wireless for Verticals WIVE

Ari Pouttu, University of Oulu
5GTN+ – 5G Test Network Facilitating Vertical Businesses

Jose Costa Requena, Aalto University
5G Finnish Open Research Collaboration Ecosystem 5GFORCE

Juha Kalliovaara, TUAS
Maritime-Area Connectivity and Autonomous Ships

Hirley Alves, University of Oulu
URLLCkey enablers for 5G and beyond systems

Arto Klami, FCAI
What AI can offer for 5G/6G?

Steven LaValle, University of Oulu
Challenges in Wireless XR

Mikko Valkama, Tampere University
High-Accuracy Radio Positioning and Radio Sensing/Radar in 5G and Beyond Systems

Raimo Kantola, Aalto University
EU Net Neutrality – A Hindrance to Innovation and Investmentor Show Stopper in 5G Era?

Rui L. Aguiar, University of Aveiro
Networld2020 views on the path to 6G

Tapio Rautava, UROS
Standards based closed networks

Harri Saarnisaari, University of Oulu
Integration of 5G and Satcom

Janne Koistinen, Telia
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Alain Mourad, InterDigital
EMPOWER: Empowering Transatlantic Platforms for Advanced Wireless Research

Torsten Kuepper, Qualcomm
Breaking the wireless barriers to mobilize 5G NR mmWave

Ville Salmi, MediaTek
5G Modems for Industry Vertical Use Cases

Jorma Kivelä, Jutel
5G Media Production for Radio as a Service

Mohammad Patwary, Birmingham City University
Urban Connected Community (UCC): Digital productivity acceleration programme with multicity 5G Testbed in the UK

Sudhir Dixit, IEEE
Key innovations beyond 5G for verticals: time for a new generation?

Riku Jäntti, Aalto University
Virtual Presence in Moving Objects through 5G

Pål Grønsund, Telenor Research
Vertical industry use cases and requirements in 5G-VINNI

Kyösti Rautiola, VTT
5G Test Network Finland (5GTNF) -Ecosystem for 5G and BeyondTechnology and Vertical Solutions R&D

Olli Liinamaa, Nokia / University of Oulu
Oulu Test Bed Assets & 5G VIIMA

Anna-Greta Nyström, Åbo Akademi University
5G in the Media Industry

Harri Posti, CWC
PRIORITY Critical Communications for 5G

Muhammad Asghar, University of Jyväskylä
Cognitive Self-organizingNetworks for 5G and Beyond

Sasu Tarkoma, University of Helsinki
Towards AI Supported Networks and Services

Stefano Buzzi, University of Cassino
Ultra-Dense Cell-free Massive MIMO Network Deployments for Beyond-5G Wireless Communications

Ashwin S. Rao, University of Helsinki
A User-centric Control Plane in 6G Networks

Jari Hulkkonen, Nokia Bell Labs
High mm-Wave Bands for 5G and Beyond Systems

Jyh-Cheng Chen, National Chiao Tung University
RECO, SLV and free5GC – a pathtoward softwarization andvirtualization of 5G core networks

Dick Carrillo, Lappeenranta University of Technology
Key Requirements and Potential Technologies for Beyond 5G Networks applied in Energy Systems

Uma Chunduri, Huawei
Cellular Transport Network evolution for 5G and beyond Background

Peter Vetter, Nokia Bell Labs
New Value Creation Driving a New Generation Network

Wen Tong, Huawei
A Perspective of Wireless Innovations in the Next Decade

Magnus Frodigh, Ericsson
Towards a connected intelligent future

What Is 6g Mobile Technology

Juho Lee, Samsung Research
Moving Toward 6G

Takehiro Nakamura, NTT DoCoMo
5G Evolution and Beyond

Qi Bi, SVP, China Telecom
An examination of the current industrial trends and an outlook of 6G

Eric Hardouin, Orange
A vision of future networks

Bernard Barani, European Commission
European R&D on CommunicationSystems, what’s next?

Kwon Dong-Seung, ETRI
What is beyond Hyper-Connectivity?

Rahim Tafazolli, University of Surrey
ICS/5GICWhat is Next?

Fan Chen, ZTE
Computational Holographic Radio and Enabling Technologies for 6G

Tanbir Haque, InterDigital
Air-Interfaces for Ultra-Low Power Communications –Challenges, Solutions and Potential Benefits

Mohamed-Slim Alouini, KAUST
Large Intelligent Surfaces Assisted MIMO – A Vision for 6G Wireless Communication Systems

Petar Popovski, Aalborg University
Start making sense: semantic plane filtering and control for post-5G connectivity

Seppo Yrjölä, Nokia
5G Evolution and Beyond A Verticals Perspective

Harish Viswanathan, Nokia Bell Labs
Evolution Beyond 5G for Vertical Industries: Key Drivers and Technology Components

Jean-Claude Belfiore, Huawei
Towards an intelligent 6G:A Topos Perspective

Raja Sattiraju, University of Kaiserslautern
AI-assisted PHY technologies for 6G and beyond wireless networks

Preben Mogensen, Nokia Bell Labs
5G Evolution and Beyond “6G?”

Janne Peisa, Ericsson Research
Wireless Access Evolution

Federico Clazzer, German Aerospace Center
From 5G to 6G: Has the Time forModern Random Access Come?

Ashutosh Dutta, IEEE
IEEE Future Networks Initiative – Enabling 5G and Beyond

Zhisheng Niu, Tsinghua University
Mobility-Enhanced Edge inTelligence (MEET) for 6G

Ullrich Pfeiffer, University of Wuppertal
Radio Front-Ends for 100 Gbps and beyond

Ian Oppermann, NSW Data Analytics Centre
Data Enabled – a view of a connected, data driven future

Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia University
6G: The beauty of a simpler network life

Sandra Lagén, Centre Tecnol`ogic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya
From NR to 6G in Unlicensed Spectrum: the RATfor Wireless Private Networks in Industry 4.0

Yoann Corre, Siradel
Sub-THz Spectrum as Enabler for 6G Wireless Communications up to 1 Tbps

Marco Giordani, University of Padova
6G: Towards a Fully Digital and Connected World

Emilio Calvanese Strinati, LETI
Air Interface Challenges and Solutions for future 6G Networks

Werner Haselmayr, Johannes Kepler University
Integration of Molecular Communicationsinto Future Generation Wireless Networks

Matti Latva-aho, University of Oulu
6 Challenges for 6G

Mehdi Bennis, University of Oulu
Wireless Network Intelligence @ theEDGE

Aarno Pärssinen, University of Oulu
RF and Data Processing TowardsTbps–Challengesand Opportunitieson thewayto 6G

Tarik Taleb, University of Oulu and Aalto University
Beyond 5G NetworkingVision & Key Techs

Marja Matinmikko-Blue, University of Oulu
Changes in Mobile Business Ecosystems

Harri Saarnisaari, University of Oulu
Internet everywhere: Technology, regulatory and network-sharing solutions for the rural

Jaap van de Beek, Luleå University of Technology
Internet everywhere: Technology, regulatory and network-sharing solutions for the rural

Hirley Alves et al.University of Oulu, Finland
Machine-Type Wireless Communications Enablers for 6G

Mehdi Bennis et al. University of Oulu, Finland
Intelligent Connectivity and Networks

Markus Berg et al. University of Oulu, Finland
mmWave & THz Antenna Research

Steve LaValle et al. University of Oulu, Finland
Challenges in Wireless XR

Lauri Lovén et al.University of Oulu, Finland
A Vision for Distributed, Edge-Native Artificial Intelligence in Future 6G Networks

Marja Matinmikko-Blue et al. University of Oulu, Finland
Local Vertical Specific Service Provider Networks

Sami Myllymäki et al. University of Oulu, Finland
Materials and Production Technologies

Timo Rahkonen et al. University of Oulu, Finland
IC Technologies and Circuits -mmWaveto THz

Ella Peltonen et al.University of Oulu, Finland
EdgeAI: Edge-Native Distributed Platform for Artificial Intelligence

Pawani Porambage et al.University of Oulu, Finland
Sec-EdgeAI: AI for Edge Security Vs Security for Edge AI

Nandana Rajatheva et al.University of Oulu, Finland
Novel Architecture for Autonomous Vehicles with AI Enabled Communication Links

Shuaishuai Guo et al. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Passive Intelligent Mirror-Assisted Localization for Random Blockage-Limited Urban Cellular Networks

Khaula Zeeshan et al.University of Jyväskylä, Finland
5G to 6G: A Peek into the Future

Tze-Jie Tan et al.National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
A Vertical Approach for Beyond 5G (B5G) Mobile Networks

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Mobile technology is technology that goes where the user goes. It consists of portable two-way communications devices, computing devices and the networking technology that connects them.

Currently, mobile technology is typified by internet-enabled devices like smartphones, tablets and watches. These are the latest in a progression that includes two-way pagers, notebook computers, mobile telephones (flip phones), GPS-navigation devices and more.

The communications networks that connect these devices are loosely termed wireless technologies. They enable mobile devices to share voice, data and applications (mobile apps).

Mobile technology is pervasive and growing. The number of smartphone users has climbed beyond 3 billion¹ and the global mobile workforce is expected to reach 1.87 billion by 2022.²

Cellular networks

Radio networks using distributed cell towers that enable mobile devices (cell phones) to switch frequencies automatically and communicate without interruption across large geographic areas. The same basic switching capability enables cellular networks to accommodate many users across a limited number of radio frequencies.³

4G networking

The current cellular service standard for most wireless communication. It uses packet switching technology, which organizes data into parts or packets for transmission and reassembles the information at the destination. 4G – “G” for generation — is reported to be 10x faster than 3G — and 5G, faster still, is coming. 5G uses a set of aggregated frequency bands to unlock bandwidth and is approximately 20x faster than 4G.

WiFi

Radio waves that connect devices to the internet through localized routers called hotspots. Short for wireless fidelity, WiFi networks are like cell towers for internet access, but they don’t automatically pass service without establishing a WiFi connection. Most mobile devices allow for automatic switching between Wi-Fi and cellular networks depending upon availability and user preference.⁴

Bluetooth

6g Mobile Technology Abstract

A telecommunications industry specification for connecting devices over short distances using short-wavelength radio waves. Bluetooth enables users to quickly connect or pair devices such as headsets, speakers, phones and other devices.⁵

5G is the fifth generation of cellular wireless technology. Like 4G, it uses frequencies that are part of the radio spectrum, but 5G uses very high frequencies that offer more bandwidth. This means more data delivered at higher speeds to more devices. Imagine video streaming to a smartphone. According to IBM, 5G will “improve that experience by making it 10x better not just for one individual, but for anyone streaming a video at the same time.”

Increase productivity

Using its Road Day mobile app to upload claims information from the field, Amica Mutual Insurance Company achieved 25 to 50 percent estimated productivity gains for its workflow processes. The app enables adjusters to collaborate closely with customers in the field, improving the accuracy of claims and helping customers feel more involved.

Capitalize on new business models

Frogs are disappearing in Australia — 4 of the 240 known species. To protect them, scientists needed a faster> Create the ideal shopping scenario

City Furniture uses mobile technology to create an almost ideal shopping experience. Customers can combine online research with the ability to physically touch items and interact with sales personnel. The mobile app used by sales associates on their tablets accesses real-time data, processes payments and schedules deliveries — all without leaving the customer’s side.

Enhance customer experiences

Japan Airlines (JAL) wanted to bring calm to the harried process of airport travel. It created an app for Apple Watch (link resides outside ibm.com) that delivers a boarding pass with a QR code, bypassing the need to handle a phone or juggle documents. Tapping notifications gives passengers ongoing alerts about flight status, boarding gate details and gate changes.

Scalability: Creating point solutions that don’t scale across an enterprise can be costly in terms of development, management and maintenance. Apps need to be conceived holistically with consideration for lines of business, processes and technical environments.

Integration: IDC has pointed out (PDF, 611KB) that “…applications offered on mobile phones and tablets have a separation between the mobile app and back-end business logic and data services.” Being able to connect logic and data services to the app is critical, whether the logic and data are on premises, on the cloud or in hybrid configurations.

Reuse: Over 105 billion mobile apps were downloaded in 2018.⁶ Many are, or can be modified or combined, for business applications. Using existing apps accelerates time-to-value and improves cost efficiency by taking advantage of domain and industry expertise built into the app.

Cloud-based development: The cloud offers an efficient platform to develop, test and manage applications. Developers can use application programming interfaces (API) to connect apps to back-end data and focus on front-end functions. They can add authentication to bolster security, and access artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive services.

Mobility management: As mobile technology is deployed, organizations look to enterprise mobility management (EMM) solutions to configure devices and apps; track device usage and inventories; control and protect data; and support and troubleshoot issues.

BYOD: Bring your own device (BYOD) is an IT policy that allows employees to use personaldevices to access data and systems. Effectively adopted, BYOD can improve productivity, increase employee satisfaction and save money. At the same time, it presents security and device management questions that need to be addressed.

Security: The mobile security battle is daunting in terms of volume and complexity. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a key weapon to discern security anomalies in vast amounts of data. It can help surface and remediate malware incidents or recommend actions to meet regulatory requirements from a central dashboard.

Edge computing: One of the key advantages of 5G is that it can bring applications closer to their data sources or edge servers. Proximity to data at its source can deliver network benefits such as improved response times and better bandwidth availability. From a business perspective, edge computing offers the opportunity to perform more comprehensive data analysis and gain deeper insights faster.

Secure and careful management of mobile devices, content and apps is imperative — whether for a specific operating system, multiple device types or a mixed environment.

Move from mobile device management (MDM) to unified endpoint management (UEM). Use cloud, AI and analytics to support a complex endpoint and mobile environment.

Design thinking, data, technology and creativity can come together to develop enhanced, engaging mobile experiences. A key is finding the right partner.